3D Bioprinting and Bioinks: Current State-of-the-Art in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Abstract

In tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM), three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has become a game-changing technique that makes it possible to precisely create biomimetic structures that mimic the composition and functionality of natural tissues. The state-of-the-art in 3D bioprinting and bioink development is covered in this review, with an emphasis on current developments, difficulties, and potential future directions. The main areas of interest are bioprinting technology, bioink design, tissue and organ engineering applications, and clinical translational potential. This review also sheds light on the new developments in high-throughput systems, computer-aided programming, and organoid development for personalised medicine. Combining bioinks with cutting-edge printing techniques presents unmatched potential for creating intricate tissue structures and promoting regenerative treatments.